Can energy self-sufficiency be achieved? Case study of Warmi?sko-Mazurskie Voivodeship (Poland)

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract An analysis was carried out to show whether the Warmi?sko-Mazurskie Voivodeship (Poland) could become energy self-sufficient. The technical potential of electricity and heat from renewable sources has been calculated. calculated values are 6.93 TWh/year 15.84 PJ/year heat—these amounts would ensure independence Voivodeship. is an example transformation towards “green” energy, it shows that such also possible in Poland even short term. This reduce air pollution as well limit import resources. It very important, allows us think with optimism implement Poland’s (RE). Additionally, a SWOT each type RE presented. makes identify strengths, weaknesses, prospects threats for whole country. found there great interest investors Voivodeship, usually public support new sources, biggest barriers high investment costs complicated law Poland. Graphic abstract

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Comparative Advantage, Self-sufficiency and Food Security in Iran: Case Study of Wheat Commodity

Food security has a dynamic notion during the time and may be affected by various domestic and global factors.Nevertheless, Iranian policy makers consider food security as same as self-sufficiency in agricultural food products, particularly wheat production. However, self-sufficiency can contribute to food security only if it is in coincidences with comparative advantage and sustainable resourc...

متن کامل

How can energy balance be achieved by free-living human subjects?

Human subjects in modern affluent environments ingest nutrients in a variety of complex situations which contain stimuli that can have major effects on intake. These include the immediate environmental, temporal, social and psychological stimuli and the properties of the foods. The immediate environment contains signals, both learned and unlearned that influence the amounts of nutrients ingeste...

متن کامل

Robot Learning and Self-Sufficiency: What the Energy-Level Can Tell Us about a Robot's Performance

Electrical energy is an important factor for a robotic agent when it tries to stay autonomously operational for some time. Monitoring this variable can provide important feedback for learning. In this paper, we present two diierent learning criteria based on this idea. Dealing with self-suucient agents, i.e., agents that roughly speaking have a job to do, one criterion works over cycles of iter...

متن کامل

The breast-conserving surgery of women with breast cancer in Podlaskie Voivodeship (Poland). Population study.

INTRODUCTION The results of breast cancer treatment depend mainly on better detection in mammography screening and, consequently, a higher proportion of women with early stage of the disease. They depend also on a better access to health care services and the effectiveness of oncological treatment. One of the methods of breast cancer control is a breast-conserving surgery. With a proper patient...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1618-954X', '1618-9558']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02103-1